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HP Aruba Certified Network Security Associate Exam Sample Questions (Q136-Q141):

NEW QUESTION # 136
A company has Aruba Mobility Controllers (MCs), Aruba campus APs, and ArubaOS-Switches. The company plans to use ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to classify endpoints by type. This company is using only CPPM and no other ClearPass solutions.
The ClearPass admins tell you that they want to use HTTP User-Agent strings to help classify endpoints.
What should you do as a part of configuring the ArubaOS-Switches to support this requirement?

A. Connect the switches to CPPM's span ports, and set up mirroring of HTTP traffic on the switches.
B. Create remote mirrors that collect traffic on edge ports, and mirror it to CPPM's IP address.
C. Configure CPPM as the sFlow collector, and make sure that sFlow is enabled on edge ports.
D. Create a device fingerprinting policy that includes HTTP, and apply the policy to edge ports.

Answer: C

Explanation:
ArubaOS-Switches can use sFlow technology to sample network traffic and send the samples to a collector, such as ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM), for analysis. sFlow can be configured to capture various types of traffic, including HTTP, which typically contains User-Agent strings that can be used for device fingerprinting and classification.
To support the requirement for using HTTP User-Agent strings to classify endpoints, the switches would need to be configured to send sFlow samples containing HTTP traffic to CPPM. CPPM would then analyze these samples and use the User-Agent strings to classify the devices.
Therefore, the correct action to configure ArubaOS-Switches would involve:
Configuring CPPM as the sFlow collector on the switches.
Enabling sFlow on the edge ports that connect to endpoints.
This approach allows the network traffic to be analyzed by CPPM without requiring any additional mirroring or redirection of traffic, which would be resource-intensive and potentially disruptive to network performance.

NEW QUESTION # 137
What is one of the roles of the network access server (NAS) in the AAA framewonx?

A. It determines which resources authenticated users are allowed to access and monitors each users session
B. It authenticates legitimate users and uses policies to determine which resources each user is allowed to access.
C. It negotiates with each user's device to determine which EAP method is used for authentication
D. It enforces access to network services and sends accounting information to the AAA server

Answer: D

Explanation:
In the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) framework, the role of the Network Access Server (NAS) is to act as a gateway that enforces access to network services and sends accounting information to the AAA server. The NAS initially requests authentication information from the user and then passes that information to the AAA server. It also enforces the access policies as provided by the AAA server after authentication and provides accounting data to the AAA server based on user activity.
:
Technical literature on AAA protocols which often includes a description of the roles and responsibilities of a Network Access Server.
Network security resources that discuss the NAS function within the AAA framework.

NEW QUESTION # 138
You have a network with AOS-CX switches for which HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) acts as the TACACS+ server. When an admin authenticates, CPPM sends a response with:
Aruba-Priv-Admin-User = 1
TACACS+ privilege level = 15
What happens to the user?

A. The user receives administrators access.
B. The user receives auditors access.
C. The user receives operators access.
D. The user receives no access.

Answer: A

Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX switches support TACACS+ for administrative authentication, where ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) can act as the TACACS+ server. When an admin authenticates, CPPM sends a TACACS+ response that includes attributes such as the TACACS+ privilege level and vendor-specific attributes (VSAs) like Aruba-Priv-Admin-User.
In this scenario, CPPM sends:
TACACS+ privilege level = 15: In TACACS+, privilege level 15 is the highest level and typically grants full administrative access (equivalent to a superuser or administrator role).
Aruba-Priv-Admin-User = 1: This Aruba-specific VSA indicates that the user should be granted the highest level of administrative access on the switch.
On AOS-CX switches, the privilege level 15 maps to the administrator role, which provides full read-write access to all switch functions. The Aruba-Priv-Admin-User = 1 attribute reinforces this by explicitly assigning the admin role, ensuring the user has unrestricted access.
Option A, "The user receives auditors access," is incorrect because auditors typically have read-only access, which corresponds to a lower privilege level (e.g., 1 or 3) on AOS-CX switches.
Option B, "The user receives no access," is incorrect because the authentication was successful, and CPPM sent a response granting access with privilege level 15.
Option D, "The user receives operators access," is incorrect because operators typically have a lower privilege level (e.g., 5 or 7), which provides limited access compared to an administrator.
The HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX 10.12 Security Guide states:
"When using TACACS+ for administrative authentication, the switch interprets the privilege level returned by the TACACS+ server. A privilege level of 15 maps to the administrator role, granting full read-write access to all switch functions. The Aruba-Priv-Admin-User VSA, when set to 1, explicitly assigns the admin role, ensuring the user has unrestricted access." (Page 189, TACACS+ Authentication Section) Additionally, the HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager 6.11 User Guide notes:
"ClearPass can send the Aruba-Priv-Admin-User VSA in a TACACS+ response to specify the administrative role on Aruba devices. A value of 1 indicates the admin role, which provides full administrative privileges." (Page 312, TACACS+ Enforcement Section)
:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX 10.12 Security Guide, TACACS+ Authentication Section, Page 189.
HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager 6.11 User Guide, TACACS+ Enforcement Section, Page 312.

NEW QUESTION # 139
A company has HPE Aruba Networking Mobility Controllers (MCs), campus APs, and AOS-CX switches. The company plans to use HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to classify endpoints by type. This company is using only CPPM and no other HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass solutions.
The HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass admins tell you that they want to use HTTP User-Agent strings to help profile the endpoints.
What should you do as a part of setting up Mobility Controllers (MCs) to support this requirement?

A. Create control path mirrors to mirror HTTP traffic from clients to CPPM.
B. Create a firewall whitelist rule that permits HTTP and CPPM's IP address.
C. Create an IF-MAP profile, which specifies credentials for an API admin account on CPPM.
D. Create datapath mirrors that use the CPPM's IP address as the destination.

Answer: D

Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) uses device profiling to classify endpoints, and one of its profiling methods involves analyzing HTTP User-Agent strings to identify device types (e.g., iPhone, Windows laptop). HTTP User-Agent strings are sent in HTTP headers when a client accesses a website. For CPPM to profile devices using HTTP User-Agent strings, it must receive the HTTP traffic from the clients. In this scenario, the company is using Mobility Controllers (MCs), campus APs, and AOS-CX switches, and CPPM is the only ClearPass solution in use.
HTTP User-Agent Profiling: CPPM can passively profile devices by analyzing HTTP traffic, but it needs to receive this traffic. In an AOS-8 architecture, the MC can mirror client traffic to CPPM for profiling. Since HTTP traffic is part of the data plane (user traffic), the MC must mirror the data plane traffic (not control plane traffic) to CPPM.
Option A, "Create datapath mirrors that use the CPPM's IP address as the destination," is correct. The MC can be configured to mirror client HTTP traffic to CPPM using a datapath mirror (also known as a GRE mirror). This involves setting up a mirror session on the MC that sends a copy of the client's HTTP traffic to CPPM's IP address. CPPM then analyzes the HTTP User-Agent strings in this traffic to profile the endpoints. For example, the command mirror session 1 destination ip <CPPM-IP> source ip any protocol http can be used to mirror HTTP traffic to CPPM.
Option B, "Create an IF-MAP profile, which specifies credentials for an API admin account on CPPM," is incorrect. IF-MAP (Interface for Metadata Access Points) is a protocol used for sharing profiling data between ClearPass and other systems (e.g., Aruba Introspect), but it is not used for sending HTTP traffic to CPPM for profiling. Additionally, IF-MAP is not relevant when only CPPM is in use.
Option C, "Create control path mirrors to mirror HTTP traffic from clients to CPPM," is incorrect. Control path (control plane) traffic includes management traffic between the MC and APs (e.g., AP registration, heartbeats), not client HTTP traffic. HTTP traffic is part of the data plane, so a datapath mirror is required, not a control path mirror.
Option D, "Create a firewall whitelist rule that permits HTTP and CPPM's IP address," is incorrect. A firewall whitelist rule on the MC might be needed to allow traffic to CPPM, but this is not the primary step for enabling HTTP User-Agent profiling. The key requirement is to mirror the HTTP traffic to CPPM, which is done via a datapath mirror, not a firewall rule.
The HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 8.11 User Guide states:
"To enable ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM) to profile devices using HTTP User-Agent strings, the Mobility Controller (MC) must mirror client HTTP traffic to CPPM. This is done by creating a datapath mirror session that sends a copy of the client's HTTP traffic to CPPM's IP address. For example, use the command mirror session 1 destination ip <CPPM-IP> source ip any protocol http to mirror HTTP traffic to CPPM. CPPM then analyzes the HTTP User-Agent strings to classify endpoints by type (e.g., iPhone, Windows laptop)." (Page 350, Device Profiling with CPPM Section) Additionally, the HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager 6.11 User Guide notes:
"HTTP User-Agent profiling requires ClearPass to receive HTTP traffic from clients. In an Aruba Mobility Controller environment, configure a datapath mirror to send HTTP traffic to ClearPass's IP address. ClearPass will parse the HTTP User-Agent strings to identify device types and operating systems, enabling accurate profiling." (Page 249, HTTP User-Agent Profiling Section)
:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-8 8.11 User Guide, Device Profiling with CPPM Section, Page 350.
HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager 6.11 User Guide, HTTP User-Agent Profiling Section, Page 249.

NEW QUESTION # 140
What is one benefit of enabling Enhanced Secure mode on an ArubaOS-Switch?

A. A self-signed certificate is automatically added to the switch trusted platform module (TPM).
B. Insecure algorithms for protocol such as SSH are automatically disabled.
C. Control Plane policing rate limits edge ports to mitigate DoS attacks on network servers.
D. All interfaces have 802.1X authentication enabled on them by default.

Answer: B

Explanation:
In the context of ArubaOS-Switches, enabling Enhanced Secure mode has several benefits, one of which includes disabling insecure algorithms for protocols such as SSH. This is in line with security best practices, as older, less secure algorithms are known to be vulnerable to various types of cryptographic attacks. When Enhanced Secure mode is enabled, the switch automatically restricts the use of such algorithms, thereby enhancing the security of management access.

NEW QUESTION # 141
......

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